See Scientology on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1985, Rodney Stark, Religious movements: Genesis, Exodus, and Numbers, Paragon House Publishers, →ISBN, page 167:",
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"text": "EST (Erhard Seminars Training), a therapeutic movement founded by Werner Erhard (Jack Rosenberg), a salesman, and based on consciousness training programs and psychology-of-success literature. EST was incorporated as an educational corporation and employed techniques drawn from Scientology, Zen, Dale Carnegie, and humanistic psychology; thus it accommodates elements associated with oriental mysticism to the American success ethic. EST was widely criticized for sanctifying selfishness and for abrasive and traumatic training sessions. Highly successful in the late 1970s, EST was later officially discontinued and replaced by a new organization, the Forum. See also North America, new religions in.",
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"text": "L. Ron Hubbard repackaged Scientology from occultism, and est/Forum was a repackaging of Scientology by Werner Erhard, but few Scientologists or estians ever see the connections, and both leaders seem to have gained little from their teachings. This is what the followers of Erhard found so unsettling; he was the great pop artist of spirituality, yet was unable to apply his insights to himself.",
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"text": "...the human potential and psychotherapy movements, as well as the more 'life-affirming' New Religious Movements and religions of the self. This was the complex world of the Californian 'psychobabble', of Scientology and est (Erhard Seminars Training, later called Forums Network), of Encounter Groups, meditation techniques and self-help manuals designed to assist individuals 'realise their potential'.",
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"text": "Werner Erhard's highly successful est cult is partly derived from Scientology. Erhard had some experience with Scientology in 1969. Then he worked for a while in Mind Dynamics, itself an offshoot of Jose Silva's Mind Control.",
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"ref": "1995, Jonathan Z. Smith, editor, HarperCollins Dictionary of Religion, New York: HarperSanFrancisco, →ISBN, pages 343, 365, 795:",
"text": "EST (Erhard Seminars Training), a therapeutic movement founded by Werner Erhard (Jack Rosenberg), a salesman, and based on consciousness training programs and psychology-of-success literature. EST was incorporated as an educational corporation and employed techniques drawn from Scientology, Zen, Dale Carnegie, and humanistic psychology; thus it accommodates elements associated with oriental mysticism to the American success ethic. EST was widely criticized for sanctifying selfishness and for abrasive and traumatic training sessions. Highly successful in the late 1970s, EST was later officially discontinued and replaced by a new organization, the Forum. See also North America, new religions in.",
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"ref": "1997, Len Oakes, Prophetic Charisma: The Psychology of Revolutionary Religious Personalities, Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, →ISBN, page 189:",
"text": "L. Ron Hubbard repackaged Scientology from occultism, and est/Forum was a repackaging of Scientology by Werner Erhard, but few Scientologists or estians ever see the connections, and both leaders seem to have gained little from their teachings. This is what the followers of Erhard found so unsettling; he was the great pop artist of spirituality, yet was unable to apply his insights to himself.",
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"ref": "1999, Jamie Cresswell, Bryan R. Wilson, editors, New Religious Movements, Routledge, →ISBN, page 35:",
"text": "...the human potential and psychotherapy movements, as well as the more 'life-affirming' New Religious Movements and religions of the self. This was the complex world of the Californian 'psychobabble', of Scientology and est (Erhard Seminars Training, later called Forums Network), of Encounter Groups, meditation techniques and self-help manuals designed to assist individuals 'realise their potential'.",
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"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
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"roman": "saan¹ daat⁶ gei¹",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"word": "山達基 /山达基"
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"roman": "shāndájī",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
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{
"code": "da",
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"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
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{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"word": "saientoloogia"
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"word": "skientologia"
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{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
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"word": "scientologie"
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{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ciencioloxía"
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{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "saïentología",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σαϊεντολογία"
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{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
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"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סיינטולוגיה"
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{
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"word": "szcientológia"
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"code": "is",
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"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vísindakirkjan"
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{
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"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"word": "ciencologio"
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"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
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"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scientologia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
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"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "saientorojī",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"word": "サイエントロジー"
},
{
"code": "mk",
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"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "saentológija",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саентоло́гија"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scjentologia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cientologia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sajentológija",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саентоло́гия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sajjentológija",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сайентоло́гия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
"word": "сцијентоло̀гија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
"word": "scijentològija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cienciología"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "scientologi"
}
],
"word": "Scientology"
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Download raw JSONL data for Scientology meaning in All languages combined (27.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.